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Citations & Plagiarism Guide: Citations and Plagiarism

Providing information about citation styles & avoiding plagiarism. Adapted with permission from the Butler University Libraries Citations Guide http://libguides.butler.edu/citations.

What is a research paper?

"The purpose of a research paper is to synthesize previous research and scholarship with your ideas on the subject. Therefore, you should feel free to use other persons' words, facts, and thoughts in your research paper, but the material you borrow must not be presented as if it were your own creation."

MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 7th Edition. New York: MLA. 55. Print.

Helpful Guides

Generators

Here are some useful online tools to help you create your citations.

The Plagiarism Spectrum

Citations Overview

When do I need to cite a source?
If you are...

  • referring to a source and stating someone else's opinions, thoughts, ideas, or research
  • using an image or media file that you did not create

When do I not need to cite a source?
If you are...

  • writing your own thoughts, ideas, and interpretations
  • expressing common knowledge

How do I refer to a source?

  • Directly quoting: using the exact words as used by the source
  • Summarizing: referring to the source's main points in your own words
  • Paraphrasing: recreating a passage of the source in your own words

When in doubt, cite it

Using Citation Generators

Many different tools exist to assist you in the process of creating a citation entry. There are advantages and challenges to working with these tools. 

Common mistakes include:

  • Selecting the wrong type of information source
  • Inputting information incorrectly or leaving information out
  • Misplaced or incorrect punctuation
  • Improper capitalization

The biggest mistake is in completely trusting a citation generator to make no errors. Make sure you closely review all citations created in this way. You'll also still want to refer to your citation style guide to learn how to format your works cited/reference page.

What is Plagiarism?

Plagiarism is "the wrongful appropriation or purloining, and publication as one's own, of the ideas, or the expression of the ideas (literary, artistic, musical, mechanical, etc.) of another."
The Oxford English Dictionary

 

So what does that mean?
Plagiarism is using someone else's ideas, words, or other original work without giving them credit. In essence, it is presenting their work as your own.

 

Sometimes it is obvious - taking someone's paper & putting your name on it - but sometimes it is more complicated. What does "original work" refer to? What about "common knowledge" - do I have to cite the source where I found that Toni Morrison was born on February 18th? This page provides links to many helpful guides to help you navigate these questions.

Subject Guide

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Chris Iweha
Contact:
Morgan State University
Earl S. Richardson Library, Room 312
4438853478

Writing Center

For more help with your papers, be sure to contact the staff at the Writing Center.

Email for an appointment: writingcenter@morgan.edu

Call to make an appointment: 443-885-4205

"Under the auspices of the Department of English and Language Arts, the mission of the Morgan State University Writing Center is to support undergraduate and graduate students from all academic disciplines to become more effective and confident writers and communicators."
-Morgan State University Writing Center

Adapted with permission from the Butler University Libraries Citations Guide http://libguides.butler.edu/citations.

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